At Pinnacle Roofing, we understand the importance of ensuring homeowners understand roof design and construction components. So here is what you need to know for the next time you have work done on your roof.
Roof Types
There are many different types of roofs, some of which we offer at Pinnacle Roofing. Each roof has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, depending on your needs.
The most common types of roofs include:
Flat Roof
Commercial buildings and modern homes commonly use flat roofs. These roofs are characterized by their low slope and lack of pitch, meaning they’re more susceptible to leaks and water damage.
Gable Roof
Gable roofs are the most common type of roof in residential construction. They’re noted for their two sloping sides that meet at the ridge. This design creates a triangular shape. Gable roofs are simple to construct and provide good ventilation.
Hip Roof
High roofs are similar to the gable roof but with four sloping sides that meet at the ridge. Hip roofs are more complex to build but offer better stability and durability.
Mansard Roof
This flat roof has two or more pitches on each side. These roofs are popular in European architecture, providing additional living space in the attic.
Roofing Materials
The choice of roofing material can have a substantial impact on the performance and durability of the roof.
A few of the materials offered at Pinnacle Roofing include:
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are affordable, easy to install, and offer many different choices of color. This roofing material is most common in North America.
Metal
Low maintenance, incredibly durable, and energy efficiency – it is no wonder metal roofs are increasing in popularity. This material can last up to 50 years and is resistant to many risks, including fire and wind.
Clay and Concrete Tiles
Commonly found in the Southwest, clay and concrete tile roofs can withstand hot temperatures and harsh sunlight. In addition, this durable, low-maintenance material can last up to 50 years.
Wood Shingles and Shakes
Wood shingles and shakes are a traditional and classic choice. They add a natural and rustic look to homes and can last up to 30 years or more.
Roof Components
Roofers use many different compounds to make roofs, each with its function and purpose.
Some of the most common roof components include:
- Roof Decking – This is the base layer of the roof, typically made of plywood or oriented strand board (OSB).
- Underlayment – This layer is placed on the decking, providing additional protection against moisture and leaks.
- Flashing – Flashing is used to seal the joints and seams of the roof to prevent water from penetrating the roof.
- Shingles – Shingles are the outermost layer of the roof and protect it from the elements.
Understanding the basics of roof construction and design is essential for any homeowner or builder. The type of roof, roofing material, and roof components can all impact the building’s performance, durability, and aesthetic appeal. At Pinnacle Roofing, we have the knowledge and experience to help you choose suitable roofing materials and designs for your home.
